Ancient Antiochene
Mysteries
Part
Thirty-five
“The
Damascus Mystery.”
By presbyter Eric William King (September 9th 2024)
Let us take a look at early Damascus. We will find this area to be an
interesting and dynamic place before and during the time of Jesus Christ. This
is the capital city of Syria. It is famous for its orchards and numerous
gardens. These were irrigated by the ancient Abana (Barada) rivers. Its name
comes from an ancient Egyptian word. According to the Ancient Antiochene Church
the meaning of this word (Damascus) is said to be a secret.
The area of Damascus has been inhabited since ancient, prehistoric times.
The ancient Assyrians fought for this land and eventually took it over at one
time. Syrian deities were once worshiped there. From 64 B.C. to A.D. 33 it was
a Roman city. By the time of Apostle Paul, the city had many synagogues. We
must understand that many religious movements developed in Damascus and rested
there during the beginning of the Christian time (30 A.D.), this included those
from the early Nazorean sects and Essenian sects. Damascus became a subsidiary
of Ancient Antioch and was a melting pot of Hellenized Jews, mixed Gentile
Jews, Pagans, and the theology of these groups mixed with Greek philosophy and
Egyptian theology. It was a location of radical intellectualism and political
debate.
Early Christians felt safe in Damascus because of its ecumenical and
liberal reputation. Less persecution was practiced in its rural regions. These
regions were ruffly about 70 miles or so from the Sea of Galilee. Most of
Jesus’s ministry occurred in Galilee. There were strong trading roads from
Antioch and Galilee to Damascus. There were many poor communities in Damascus.
For almost two centuries some of the Essenes, from the outer initiates group,
lived and hung out there. The famous “Damascus Document” found in the Dead Sea
Scrolls shows proof of the early Essenian movement.
Before Apostle Paul’s conversion he began to persecute the Christians. This
is recorded in the Book of Acts. After the stoning of Stephen, he was on his
way to Damascus to persecute even more Christians. While on his way to do so,
Jesus Christ appeared to him in vision. This caused the conversion of Apostle
Paul to true Christianity.
I need to give out some very interesting information regarding the Nazorean
sect, which also hung out in Galilee and Damascus. The Hebrew title “Nazorean”
comes from the Hebrew root word, Netser – pronounced; nay-tser. It means “shoot”
or “branch”. The early Messianic sect was called this because of the “Branch”
prophecies regarding the coming Messiah found in the prophets. The Messiah is
referred to as “the Branch”. They also taught the coming of the restored
Davidic Kingdom, in this sense they were the first “Branch Davidians”.
There are more mysteries regarding the title “Nazorean” which we shall
reveal very soon. The point of this short study was to reveal the territory of
Damascus and show just what was going on in this region during the time of
Jesus Christ. The world has changed and many new issues have arisen. If you are
reading this and struggling with Christianity, I would invite you to study here
with us, you may find new ways of looking at things and understanding things as
a true Christian.
We are learning about Christian history.
This is most certainly true.
Eric William King (September 9th 2024)
All rights reserved. Permission has been given to share this article.
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